West African Slave Trade

The west African knuckle down employment was a global issue that focused on double-u Africa. It was the barter and owner live of a nonher human universe that was sit into bondage. It was a coerce Migration that neted ccc geezerhood. It was an as yett that forced 15, 000, 000 sight into break ones backry for a lifetime. From 1551 1850 slightly 15,000,000 battalion were brought into the break ones back trade it is said that roughly 5,000,000 did not survive, and may rush immediately died in the maiden place making through the shock of en hard worker workforcet.About 10,000,000 community in the horse opera hemisphere survived and were change on the auction block. Generations continued into knuckle downry, the government issue was in addition brought into sla truly. The owners liked the idea of their slaves reproducing. This meant their elaborate force would grow without having to sp culmination a good deal m sensationy on slaves. About 250,000,000 lived in slavery passim the 300 years. western Africa was the source of the slave trade. Between 1450 and the end of the nineteenth century, slaves were obtained from along the west microscope slide of Africa with the full and active co-operation of African kings and merchants. break unrivaleds backry was also a traditional part of African society &8212 various states and kingdoms in Africa operated one or more of the following movable slavery, debt bondage, forced labor, and serfdom. Ghana, Mali, Songhai were kingdoms that had lifesize economies and supported large populations, they had knowledge of agriculture, and grew both(prenominal) different crops that carry on many battalion. Because of the tungsten African slave Trade, These kingdoms were affected by greed and would much go to war and capture prisoners to lead astray into slavery. Why westmost Africa? It was all about Economics.atomic number 63ans looked toward West Africa because of their knowledge of agriculture and technologies. Expanding European empires in the New World lacked one major resource &8212 a act upon force. In most cases the natives had proved punic (most of them were expiry from infirmitys brought over from Europe), and Europeans were no stop to the climate and suffered under tropical diseases. Africans, on the other hand, were excellent lopers they often had have sex of agriculture and make unnecessarying cattle, they were used to a tropical climate, resistant to tropical diseases, and they could be worked very firm on plantations or in mines.There were two kinds of slaves that were sold the chattle slave who are productive or matter slaves, who usually held a lower status, worked to erect marketable goods. And companion slaves a domestic or house slaves that performed menial syndicate duties for their masters and had a more indicate connection with owner. The companion was recognized as human, usually raised and educated their owners children. A companions s laves standard of alimentation was much better than the chattle slave who was a field worker looked at as an animal.The chattle slave was more of a goodness to the owner in the hardest form of labor. humanity was stripped of him was treated very badly and was worked to death. Slaves were forced to work in cotton and tobacco fields. 90% of slaves were chattle slaves. Europeans needed specie to hire a work force. preferably they invested by purchasing slaves who were forced work for no money. Shock of enslavement The population of West Africa went through a 5 whole bar movement that forced them into enslavement. The first would be captivity. Slave traders would suffice into the villages and brush the people out of their homes.Or a captured soldier would be sold to slave trade. Slave traders were experienced they immediately chained their victims by the neck onto a pole to keep the victims from running. Journey from the interior is the second step. The slave traders walked 20-50 mile with 10 captives at a time, keeping down the chance for a rebellion. By 1850 the slave traders were walking up to 100 miles having to go deeper into Africa. Some captives resisted by crippling themselves in hopes that the slave traders would mediocre leave them tush, some may have succeeded, others may have been killed.Suicide would be their last option. Another form of resistance would be collaboration, where the victim would offer to guide the slave traders to other villages where they would capture other younker men for the slave trade. The third step to this process would be the collection centers. Europeans rarely entered the interior of Africa, due to fear of disease and fierce African resistance. The enslaved people would be brought to coastal outposts where they would be traded for goods. Victims were taken to the coastal areas and put in dungeons that were castles built as collection centers.Meanwhile the slave traders gathered ample people to fill a ship t o cross the Atlantic. The victims were placed in murky rooms with people of different heathenish groups and different languages making it very hard to communicate. Once the slave traders had enough passengers for the ship, they would move the people by night, taking them to the behind of the ship and not letting them come up to see daylight until they were miles away. The future(a) step is the middle going. In the 1550s there human cargo for the slave trade.Levels were built within the ship with delimit walkways, and boards measuring 2 1/2 by 6ft. were placed abutting to individually other. As many boards as would fit were laid on each level of the ship. They placed as many as 300 boards for 300 people. By the 1750s 1800s Ships were packed to the fullest. They had 2 people per fatten, chained down to the plank for a period of 2 ? 3 months. Most of the people died during the middle passage. umteen had never been on a ship, claxon and laying in their own devastate. Thous ands of slaves died during transportation.They were kept chained up in also cramped conditions without sufficient food, water, or exercise, throughout the long Atlantic voyage to the Americas and West Indies. They were not fed properly dying from disease or depression, the slave traders had no interest in their well-being. The dead were throw into the oceanic millions of people were thrown into the ocean throughout the 300 years of slave trading. The human cargo ships were also know as death ships, and could be place by the smell death and waste when high wind blew and ships sailed into port.Because of their malnutrition and poor carnal appearance, people were brought to the deck of the ship and forced to exercise, 10 at a time. This arouse attempts of either overpowering the men on the ship, to jump off the ships, or endeavor the slave traders which led to either felo-de-se or getting killed. Some of the men were able to overpower the ships and unchain the slaves, some shi ps never make it to the ports, because of the overpowering of the ship, or because of the certain weather conditions. The 5th step of the process would be the final step.Once arrived at the port the victims would be taken to cells to gestate for the auction. Looking very weak, doctors were hired specifically to help the victims look presentable. Once the slaves had been worked on, they were put on display for people to aim and bid on. The victims were stripped down to bareness, people would check the people, looking at their bodies, teeth, and even checking for lice. Once the people made these observations, the instruction would begin. Now the victims became slaves for the rest of their life. These were the 5 go that forced a allow psyche into enslavement.This brought the Transatlantic Slave Trade or triangular trade. Also known as the Golden Triangle. The profits made from the global trade of sugar, tea and java were the major driving force behind the triangular trade. For centuries it provided substantial quantities of venture big(p) for the industrial revolution and the development of the western European economy. The Transatlantic Slave Trade consisted of three journeys 1). The outward passage from Europe to Africa carrying manufactured goods. 2). The middle passage from Africa to the Americas or the Caribbean carrying African captives and other commodities. ). The homeward passage carrying sugar, tobacco, rum, strain, cotton and other goods back to Europe. African survival The first years for the colonists were very difficult there was limited add of food. The West African slaves had knowledge of certain technologies that resulted in the production of food. This was a process used in West Africa, the people made their own fishing nets. The people would find streams that would lead to fish population, closing in sections and trapping fish in large amounts. They also used concoction.Which is a method used by extracting the group O in the water, this made the fish cabbage to the surface. Other technologies like Cattle ranching, the burnish of rice and sugar were also expanding in the western hemisphere. The concept of rice cultivation was introduced to the compound southward Carolina 20 years into the colony. Economics, this was a way the colonists made money. The rice cultivation became one of the main crops in colonial South Carolina. The West African people also built shelters development materials available to them, and building shelters out of the West African design.Because colonial South Carolina had souse areas in their environment, transportation was very difficult. The West African built the main symbol of transportation which was a small vessel or canoe of the West African design. The colonists could have not survived if not for the West African slaves. All these methods used were a form of African survival in direct form. From 1739-1820 the population of people flood tide directly from West Africa was grow ing. These people had been free people, not born into slavery.The chances for rebellion grew, and slaves were outnumbering their owners. family line 9, 1739 was the day of the Stono Rebellion it was the largest rebellion attach by slaves against slave owners in colonial America. The Stono Rebellions location was near the Stono River in South Carolina. Slaves in the Carolina wanted to reach St. Agustine FL, because the Spanish had spread the word that slaves were going to be free there and land result be given to them. 100 slaves mount up against the colonists, get to an armory, trying to chip to the swamps of Florida.The inexperienced slaves were, encountered by the experienced militia, resulting in the killing of 30 colonists and 60 slaves. ill-fitting with the increasing numbers of blacks for some time, the fair colonists had been working on a negro Act that would limit the privileges of slaves. This act was readily finalized and approved after the Stono Rebellion. No lo ng-dated would slaves be allowed to grow their own food, pitch in groups, earn their own money, or learn to read. Some of these restrictions had been in core group before the Negro Act, but had not been strictly enforced.